中文题名: |
硫氰丙基功能化二氧化硅空心微球的制备及吸附性能研究
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姓名: |
江杨
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学号: |
1049721101877
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保密级别: |
公开
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论文语种: |
chi
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学科代码: |
081704
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学科名称: |
应用化学
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学生类型: |
硕士
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学位: |
工学硕士
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学校: |
武汉理工大学
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院系: |
化学化工与生命科学学院
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专业: |
应用化学
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研究方向: |
有机/无机杂化材料
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第一导师姓名: |
陈连喜
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第一导师院系: |
武汉理工大学
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完成日期: |
2015-04-08
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答辩日期: |
2015-05-19
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中文关键词: |
硫氰基 ; 二氧化硅 ; 空心微球 ; 硬模板 ; 介孔
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中文摘要: |
︿
空心微球指内部中空,壳体表面含有或者没有孔的一类微球。二氧化硅由于其具有低毒性、物理、化学稳定性、原料来源广泛等特点,是制备空心微球的首选材料之一。功能化改性后的二氧化硅空心微球,除了具备普通空心微球的高比表面积、内部空腔大等优点,还具有功能基团带来的特殊性能,如专一性、选择性、吸附量增大等优势。功能化二氧化硅空心微球由于其自身的优良特性,已经被广泛地应用于药物负载、水体中的重金属吸附、生物大分子的负载等领域。本论文主要工作包括以下内容:
1)以聚苯乙烯(PS)为硬模板制备硫氰丙基功能化二氧化硅空心微球。以PS微球为硬模板,硫氰丙基三乙氧基硅烷(TCPTES)为前驱体,水/乙醇混合溶液为分散介质,在氨水的催化下,TCPTES 在PS 微球表面进行水解缩合反应,然后通过四氢呋喃溶解PS 微球,最终制备出硫氰丙基功能化二氧化硅空心微球(TC-HSSs)。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、热重(TG)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、全自动比表面积及孔隙度分析仪(ASAP)等手段对所制备的TC-HSSs 的结构和
性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,所制TC-HSSs 的最佳条件是:氨水体积为1.5 mL,反应温度为50 ℃,PS/TCPTES 的比值为1/16。最佳条件下所制备的TC-HSSs粒径为784 nm,壁厚为117 nm,比表面积为8.0187 m~2/g,孔径主要分布在1-3 nm 范围内,孔体积为0.018871 cm~3/g,且分散性较好。
2)双模板法制备硫氰丙基功能化二氧化硅空心微球。在乙醇/水介质中,以分散聚合法制备的PS 微球为模板,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为共模板,TCPTES 为前驱体,氨水为催化剂,通过一步法功能化的方法,成功地制备了TC-HSSs。通过SEM、TEM、TG、FT-IR、ASAP 等手段对所制备的TC-HSSs 的结构和性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,制备TC-HSSs 的最佳条件是:氨水体积为1.5 mL,反应温度为50 ℃,PS/TCPTES 的比值为1/12,CTAB 的用量为0.2
g。所制备TC-HSSs 粒径在710-810 nm 范围,壁厚在70-120 nm 范围。最佳条件下制备的TC-HSSs 的比表面积为152 m~2/g,孔径主要分布在3-7 nm 范围内,孔体积为0.74 cm~3/g,且分散性较好。
3)功能化空心微球吸附二价镉离子的研究。以共模板法制备的TC-HSSs 作为吸附材料,并研究了吸附时间、反应溶液pH 值、金属离子的初始浓度、重复利用次数等因素对吸附量的影响。研究结果表明:吸附在160 min 时,即可达到饱和,Cd~2+ 离子浓度在80-100 mg/L、pH 值在5-7 范围内吸附效果最佳。研究亦发现在进行了7 次吸附之后,吸附剂对Cd~2+离子的吸附量仍为首次吸附量的56 %。
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中图分类号: |
TQ424.26
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馆藏号: |
TQ424.26/1877/2015
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备注: |
403-西院分馆博硕论文库;203-余家头分馆博硕论文库
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